Severe shoulder pain can make simple tasks challenging. When medications and therapy no longer work, shoulder replacement surgery becomes a reliable option. This procedure helps restore movement and reduce pain caused by joint damage or arthritis. Understanding the surgery, its types, recovery, and risks can help in making an informed decision.
Check out this detailed breakdown of shoulder replacement surgery in India and what to expect from it.
What is Shoulder Replacement Surgery?
Shoulder replacement surgery involves removing damaged parts of the shoulder joint and replacing them with artificial components. It is commonly recommended for people suffering from osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, severe fractures, or joint deterioration. The primary goal is to restore mobility and eliminate pain that affects daily activities.
Preparing for Surgery
Proper preparation helps in achieving the best results from shoulder replacement surgery in India. Patients need to follow pre-operative guidelines provided by their doctors.
- Medical Evaluation: Doctors perform X-rays, MRIs, and blood tests to assess the joint condition. A detailed evaluation helps determine if surgery is the best option.
- Medication Review: Patients taking blood thinners may need to stop them before surgery to prevent excessive bleeding. Doctors guide patients in adjusting medications before the procedure.
- Lifestyle Adjustments: Quitting smoking and maintaining a balanced diet can promote faster healing. Patients are advised to follow a nutritious diet to prepare their bodies for recovery.
- Pre-Surgery Fasting: Patients are usually instructed not to eat or drink for at least 8-12 hours before surgery. This helps prevent complications during anaesthesia.
The Surgical Process
The surgery follows a structured approach to replace the damaged shoulder joint with artificial components.
- Anaesthesia Administration: Doctors administer either general anaesthesia (putting the patient to sleep) or regional anaesthesia (numbing the shoulder). The choice depends on medical history and the complexity of the surgery.
- Removing the Damaged Joint: Surgeons carefully remove the damaged bone and cartilage while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible.
- Placing the Artificial Joint: Metal and plastic components are implanted to restore the natural function of the joint. These components are secured in place using medical-grade cement or a press-fit technique that allows natural bone growth around them.
- Closing the Incision: Once the new joint is in place, the surgeon closes the incision with stitches or staples. A bandage is applied to protect the area from infection.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovering from shoulder replacement surgery in India requires proper post-operative care and rehabilitation. Patients need to follow their doctor’s instructions to regain mobility.
- Hospital Stay: Most patients stay in the hospital for 3-4 days. During this time, doctors monitor recovery and manage pain through medications.
- Pain Management: Pain relief medication is prescribed to help manage discomfort. Cold therapy and arm positioning also help reduce swelling and pain.
- Physical Therapy: Rehabilitation begins shortly after surgery. Physiotherapists guide patients through exercises to restore shoulder movement. Gradual stretching and strengthening exercises are introduced over time.
- Activity Restrictions: Patients must avoid lifting heavy objects and making sudden movements for the first few weeks. Sleeping with the arm elevated can also reduce swelling.
- Follow-Up Appointments: Regular check-ups ensure that the new joint is functioning properly. Doctors monitor healing progress and adjust the rehabilitation plan if needed.
Potential Risks and Complications
While shoulder replacement surgery in India has a high success rate, there are some risks associated with the procedure.
- Infection: Proper wound care and prescribed antibiotics help prevent infection. Symptoms like redness, swelling, or fever should be reported immediately.
- Joint Stiffness: Some patients experience stiffness after surgery. Physical therapy is essential to improve flexibility and prevent long-term discomfort.
- Implant Loosening: Over time, artificial joints may wear down or become loose. In rare cases, revision surgery might be required.
- Nerve or Blood Vessel Damage: Although rare, nerve or blood vessel damage can occur. If patients experience numbness or tingling, they should consult their doctor immediately.
Why Choose India for Shoulder Replacement Surgery?
India has become a preferred destination for medical treatments due to its advanced healthcare facilities and cost-effective treatments.
- Experienced Surgeons: Indian hospitals like BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital, have highly experienced doctors who specialise in joint replacement surgeries. They follow international standards to ensure patient safety.
- Modern Medical Facilities: Hospitals in India use modern technology and surgical techniques to perform complex procedures with precision. Advanced rehabilitation centres help patients recover faster.
- Affordable Treatment: Compared to Western countries, shoulder replacement surgery in India is more affordable without compromising quality. Many hospitals offer customised treatment plans that suit individual budgets.
- Shorter Waiting Time: Patients in India can schedule surgeries quickly, avoiding the long wait times seen in other countries. This ensures faster treatment and recovery.
Conclusion
Undergoing shoulder replacement surgery in India can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with chronic shoulder pain. Understanding the preparation steps and recovery process of the surgery helps in making an informed decision. Choosing a reputed hospital with experienced surgeons ensures safe and successful results. If shoulder pain is affecting daily activities, consulting a specialist can help determine the right treatment plan.